. . "5.0" . "140.0" . "10.0" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Foundation, CORE Book"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "4.0" . "2.0" . "Remote sensing is a unique tool to observe the Earth system, and to quantitatively monitor a variety of key atmospheric, land and ocean variables by measuring radiation reflected or emitted by the earth or atmosphere. With the availability of more and more remote sensing data from various types of instruments with different spectral characteristics, temporal and spatial resolutions, the field of quantitative land remote sensing is advancing rapidly. This course provides an overview of Earth Observation from Space by describing basic concepts of orbits and viewing from space, instrument characteristics as well as exploring the electromagnetic radiation ranges used by remote sensing devices, like in the VIS, NIR, SWIR, TIR atmospheric windows and active and passive Microwave regions, but also within atmospheric absorption bands. Radiative transfer equation and atmospheric correction for signal correction are discussed and practised. \n\nAttention is given to space and ground segments, operational (meteorological) satellite programmes within the ocean and sea ice, land and atmospheric domains and the retrieval of various space based observations of geophysical variables and their availability in cloud repositories and online processing platforms, and their retrieval.\n\nAlso attention is given to calibration and validation, related to instrument calibration (before launch, on board and vicarious calibration) but also to bias adjustment of long term data records and the need of validation when using the geophysical variables obtained through space based observations. "@en . "Quantitative Remote Sensing 5 EC Resource Security"@en . . "Quantitative Remote Sensing 5 EC Resources Security"@en . "Quantitative Remote Sensing 5 EC Resource Security"@en . . "5.0" . "140.0" . "10.0" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "CORE MODULE"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "4.0" . "2.0" . "Water and energy are fundamental for life on Earth, their variations, trends, and extremes are sources for drought extremes, heat waves, heavy rains, floods, and intensive storms that are increasingly threatening our society to cause havoc as the climate changes. Better observations and analysis of these phenomena will help improve our ability to understand their physical processes and to model and predict them. Earth Observation technology is a unique tool to provide a global understanding of essential water and energy variables and monitor their evolution from global to basin scales. The focus of this course is on the physical principles of how electromagnetic signals are applied to monitor these essential variables by spaceborne sensors, and learn tools and methods to collect, process, and visualize Earth observation data of surface solar radiation, evapotranspiration, precipitation, soil moisture, and terrestrial water storage. Furthermore, students will learn how to retrieve the essential water/climate variable – soil moisture from Earth observation data, applying the radiative transfer theory."@en . "Water Cyle in the anthropocene"@en . . "Water Cyle in the anthropocene"@en . "Water Cyle in the anthropocene"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "EO for SM"@en . "Water Cyle in the anthropocene: LU4"@en . . . . . . . . . "Calibration and validation"@en . "Quantitative Remote Sensing 5 EC Resources Security: LU5"@en . . . . "MGEO 5.0 BoK"@en . . "calibration"@en