. . "5.0" . "140.0" . "10.0" . . . . . "f2f / blended / online " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Foundation Courses, introduction to Urban Land Futures, Data sharing, Data engineering"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "4.0" . "3.0" . "Land administration has long been executed through state-based agencies such as cadastral departments,\nland registry offices, ministries of land, or local governments with their own analogue or digital data\nrepositories. These organizations do not act in a vacuum but within larger institutional fields and forces.\nThe broader environment of land governance, in which public organizations operate, is characterized by\nthe interactions of multiple state and non-state actors, formal and informal practices, a multitude of\nregulatory frameworks and increasing global interconnectivity. This environment has been witnessing\npublic sector reforms and increased adoption of (geo)Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),\nincluding automatization techniques, mobile device-generated data, crowdsourcing and advanced remote\nsensing technologies. In many places, more established forms of organizing meet the latest technological\ndevelopments. While some organizations are beginning to digitize paper-based workflows, others may\nfunction through highly automated and digitized processes. At the same time, information technologies and\ndigital data are not merely neutral tools, but they reflect, transport and transform the practices and values\nof organizations and institutional fields.\nIt is important therefore to understand and learn how to describe, explain, and assess organizational\nchange in response to changing environments, (geo-)ICT implementation using workflows and related\nforms of data sharing, uses and dissemination."@en . "Land Information in Practice"@en . . "Land Information in Practice"@en . "Land Information in Practice"@en . . . . . . . "create models to manage an organization's processes to improve spatial data sharing."@en . . . . "MGEO 5.0 BoK"@en . . "spatial data sharing"@en .